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Chapter 7

Chapter 7 · Verse 14

Jnana Vijnana Yoga

ज्ञानविज्ञानयोग

दैवी ह्येषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया | मामेव ये प्रपद्यन्ते मायामेतां तरन्ति ते ||७-१४||

daivī hyeṣā guṇamayī mama māyā duratyayā . māmeva ye prapadyante māyāmetāṃ taranti te ||7-14||

In plain words

Maya is the Upadhi or the causal body (Karana Sarira) of Isvara. It is the material cause of this universe. It is inherent in the Lord.

Translation

7.14 (a) For this divine Maya or Mine consisting of the three Gunas (assumed for purposes of sport) is hard to overcome৷৷. (b) ৷৷. But those who take refuge in Me (Prapadyante) alone shall pass beyond the Maya.

Meaning

Maya is the Upadhi or the causal body (Karana Sarira) of Isvara. It is the material cause of this universe. It is inherent in the Lord. It is constituted of the three alities viz.. Sattva. Rajas and Tamas. Those who completely devote themselves to the Lord alone after renouncing all formal religion (Dharma) cross over this illusion which deludes all beings. They attain liberation or Moksha. Isvara is the Lord of Maya (illusion). He has perfect control over it. Avidya is the Upadhi (limiting adjunct) of the Jiva (individual soul). The Jiva is a slave of this ignorance. Ignorance is the veil that has screened the Jiva from Satchidananda Brahman or the ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute. When the veil is removed by the dawn of knowledge of the Self the Jiva loses his characteras a Jiva or an individual soul and becomes identical with Brahman. (Cf. XV.3and4)

Word by word

दैवी divine हि verily एषा this गुणमयी made of Gunas मम My माया illusion दुरत्यया difficult to cross over माम् to Me एव even ये who प्रपद्यन्ते take refuge मायाम् illusion एताम् this तरन्ति cross over ते they.