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Chapter 2

Chapter 2 · Verse 72

Sankhya Yoga

सांख्ययोग

एषा ब्राह्मी स्थितिः पार्थ नैनां प्राप्य विमुह्यति | स्थित्वास्यामन्तकालेऽपि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति ||२-७२||

eṣā brāhmī sthitiḥ pārtha naināṃ prāpya vimuhyati . sthitvāsyāmantakāle.api brahmanirvāṇamṛcchati ||2-72||

In plain words

You should strive to rest in the divine state of ultimate reality, which frees you from all delusion. By anchoring yourself in this supreme consciousness, even at the moment of death, you transcend the cycle of karma, the law of cause and effect. Living in this sacred awareness ensures that you merge eternally with the infinite spirit.

Translation

2.72 This is the Brahmi-state, O Arjuna. None attaining to this is deluded. By abiding in this state even at the hour of death, one wins the self.

Meaning

The state described in the previous verse -- to renounce everything and to live in Brahman -- is the Brahmic state or the state of Brahman. If one attains to this state one is never deluded. He attains Moksha if he stays in that state even at the hour of his death. It is needless to say that he who gets establised in Brahman throughout his life attains to the state of Brahman or,BrahmaNirvana (Cf. VIII.5 6). Maharshi Vidyaranya says in his Panchadasi that Antakala here means the moment at which Avidya or mutual superimposition of the Self and the notSelf ends. Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita the science of the Eternal the scripture of Yoga the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna ends the second discourse entitledThe Sankhya Yoga.,

Word by word

एषा this ब्राह्मी of Brahmic स्थितिः state पार्थ O Partha न not एनाम् this प्राप्य having obtained विमुह्यति is deluded स्थित्वा being established अस्याम् in this अन्तकाले at the end of life अपि even ब्रह्मनिर्वाणम् oneness with Brahman ऋच्छति attains.